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Free Space Loss Wireless Calculator

Estimate free space path loss (FSPL) between two antennas for a given frequency and distance. This tool supports SEO around terms like RF path loss, wireless link loss, and line-of-sight propagation on its own URL.

Free Space Loss Wireless Calculator — Power loss over distance

Free Space Loss is the loss of power over distance (assuming no FRESNEL Effect and nothing in the way). This is a very idealised calculation and in practice everything interferes with the signal but this will give you a reasonable approximation of the actual loss over distance.

Enter the system Frequency in MHz and the distance in either Kilometers (Km) or Miles below and then click the 'Calculate' button. 1 GHz = 1000 MHz e.g. 2400 = 2.4 GHz.

See the calculations and equations used for this wireless calculator.

Frequency Distance Result
dB

Free Space Calculations

Free space loss = 36.56 + 20Log10(Frequency) + 20Log10(Distance in miles)

  1. Calculator normalises all distances to miles
  2. Miles to Kilometers = 1.609
  3. Kilometers to miles = 0.621
Disclaimer: Due to the nature of radio frequency propagation and the numerous factors that can affect operating range we do not guarantee that you will achieve any specific range for your application. These wireless calculators are for estimation purposes only. L-com does not guarantee their accuracy or applicability. L-com cannot be held liable for wireless installations based on these tools. Customers should use these tools at their own risk. After you are finished on this page, please visit our line-up of wireless antennas.

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